带有负顾客的N策略工作休假M/M/1排队

考虑带有正、负顾客的N策略工作休假M/M/1排队。负顾客一对一抵消队尾的正顾客(若有),若系统中无正顾客,到达的负顾客自动消失,负顾客不接受服务。在休假期间,服务员并未完全停止工作而是以较低的服务率为顾客服务。用拟生灭过程和矩阵几何解方法,我们给出了稳态队长和稳态等待时间的分布。此外,我们也证明了稳态条件下的队长和等待时间的条件随机分解并得到了附加队长和附加延迟的分布。     

新型生物芯片扫描仪光学系统设计

传统生物芯片检测扫描仪光学系统的特点是分辨率高、孔径大,但工作距离较短,一般只有1mm左右,有的甚至更短。由于组织芯片、细胞芯片等需要进行实时添加药物与试剂,工作距离越大操作越方便,因此扫描仪光学系统需要具有很长的工作距离。介绍了一种用于组织芯片、细胞芯片扫描仪的新型光学系统。该光学系统的工作距离为15mm,数值孔径为0 67,物方分辨率<350nm。这种新型光学系统首先是要确定物镜的光学结构,然后再通过计算机辅助设计方法设计出成像质量优良的物镜。     

空间相机热设计中的极端工况确定

针对具有多姿态变化特点的空间相机,提出了考虑太阳辐射的到达外热流和吸收外热流两种情况下的极端工况确定方法和计算流程。根据辐射学的基本理论,并结合相机的结构特点,推导出了相机外表面总太阳辐射流的计算公式;根据相机进出地影的情况和太阳常数分别建立了相应矩阵,并进行了有关矩阵的运算和变换;借助工具软件Matlab求解得到了投落到相机外表面的总太阳辐射外热流极值,并在此基础上确定出该相机的极端工况;将此工况输入到I-DEAS/TMG仿真环境中进行仿真分析,验证了此方法的正确性。该计算方法同样适用于其它类型的相机,具用通用价值。     

Synchronous working vacation policy for finite-buffer multiserver queueing system

This paper presents modeling and analysis of unreliable Markovian multiserver finite-buffer queue with discouragement and synchronous working vacation policy. According to this policy, c servers keep serving the customers until the number of idle servers reaches the threshold level d; then d idle servers take vacation altogether. Out of these d vacationing servers, d_W servers may opt for working vacation i.e. they serve the secondary customers with different rates during the vacation period. On the other hand, the remaining d − d_W = d_V servers continue to be on vacation. During the vacation of d servers, the other e = c − d servers must be present in the system even if they are idle. On returning from vacation, if the queue size does not exceed e, then these d servers take another vacation together; otherwise start serving the customers. The servers may undergo breakdown simultaneously both in regular busy period and working vacation period due to the failure of a main control unit. This main unit is then repaired by the repairman in at most two phases. We obtain the stationary performance measures such as expected queue length, average balking and reneging rate, throughput, etc. The steady state and transient behaviours of the arriving customers and the servers are examined by using matrix analytical method and numerical approach based on Runge-Kutta method of fourth order, respectively. The sensitivity analysis is facilitated for the transient model to demonstrate the validity of the analytical results and to examine the effect of different parameters on various performance indices.     

基于投影寻踪法的坦克动力舱热工况综合评价

坦克动力舱的结构和布置方案,对于合理地设计主战坦克动力装置、传动装置、冷却系统和动力系统的总体结构具有重要意义.将投影寻踪法应用于某型主战坦克的动力舱不同结构布置方案热工况综合评价中,不但给出了各方案的综合评价排序,同时得到了各评价指标的权重,为找出最佳布置方案,进行正确决策提供科学依据.     

纵向数据部分线性模型的广义经验似然推断

考虑纵向数据部分线性模型,针对纵向数据个体内的相关性特点,通过引入估计的作业协方差矩阵,构造了模型中未知参数的三种经验对数似然比统计量.在适当条件下,证明了所提出的统计量依分布收敛于χ~2分布,所得结果可以构造未知参数的置信域.最后通过模拟研究对所提方法进行了说明.     

200 kV高压开关电源研制

 采用软开关电源技术和叠层式倍压器方法,研制成一台200 kV高压发生器,介绍了其工作原理和结构。高压开关电源主要由功率变换器、中频升压变压器和高压倍压器组成。其主要技术指标为：高压200 kV,输出电流10 mA,工作频率20 kHz,电压稳定度1%,纹波系数2%,连续工作时间为8 h。测试结果表明,该高压开关电源的性能指标达了设计要求。     

曹娥江大闸工作闸门流激振动及抗振优化研究

曹娥江大闸工作闸门跨度大,门型采用拱形桁架式结构,设计具有创新性.闸门具有正向挡水泄洪排涝、反向挡潮等功能.本项研究针对钱塘江特有的强涌潮作用特征,利用水动力荷载模型、水弹性振动模型以及三维数值计算模型相结合的方法,系统研究了闸门结构的受力特性、涌潮荷载作用下的响应特性,揭示了存在问题,并进行了抗振优化设计,提出的优化方案,显著改善了闸门结构的抗振性能,确保了工程安全.原型观测结果显示,闸门结构最终推荐方案具有振动响应小,抗振能力强等优点,取得满意效果.     

混合工质中低温热力循环特性研究

本文从热力学第二定律角度出发,对氨水混合工质中低温动力循环进行了分析。通过与简单蒸汽循环的比较,揭示了混合工质热力循环的特性及本质,指出工质蒸发换热过程的匹配及冷凝过程是混合工质循环高效的关键。为了改善冷凝过程,可采用分馏冷凝系统取代传统的冷凝方式。同时,本文还探讨了一些基本规律,明确了余热回收过程中中低温段换热匹配的重要性     

LES study on the influence of the diffuser inlet angle of a centrifugal pump on pressure fluctuations

Large-Eddy Simulations are conducted on a centrifugal pump at design and reduced flow-rates for three diffuser geometries, to investigate the effect of changing the diffuser inlet angle on the overall performance and the pressure fields. In particular, pressure fluctuations are investigated, which affect the unsteady loads acting on the pump, as well as vibrations, noise and cavitation phenomena. The considered modification of the diffuser geometry is targeted at decreasing the incidence angle at the off-design flow-rate by rotating the stationary blades of the pump around their leading edge. Results are compared against those of an earlier study, where the same modification of the diffuser inlet angle was achieved by increasing also the radial gap between impeller and diffuser, whose blades were rotated relative to their mid camber location. The comparisons across cases demonstrate that the radial gap between the trailing edge of the impeller blades and the leading edge of the diffuser blades has a more profound influence on pressure fluctuations, compared to the angle of incidence on the diffuser blades of the flow coming from the impeller.